Technologies and religion might not appear to get along well, each promoting values that are opposite of each other: material vs spiritual, individual vs collective, reason vs faith. Given the importance of both in our lives, what if we can bring them in harmony? What if beneath this seemingly odd relationship, are unexplored potentials for making technologies that fit better, harmoniously and ubiquitously in our life? This is what Genevieve Bell, an anthropologist from Intel, explored in her paper “No More SMS from Jesus: Ubicomp, Religion and Techno-spiritual Practices” (The PDF document can be found via this post).
In her research, Genevieve noted unexpected richness and complexity interplay between technologies, spiritual and religious activities. Although this interplay is still elusive in HCI community, it is important to embrace this challenge to talk about religion despite its “highly personal and emotional and increasingly politicized” nature – notably because “technologies rapidly scaled only at the point that they were invested with spiritual significance”. Since religious systems have impacts in which “new technologies are created, consumed, and indeed rejected”, it is important to “move beyond efficiency as a useful metric for measuring technology success” and to “re-image the very contexts in which those technologies are conceived, created and consumed, making room not just for fun and enjoyment but also another fundamental set of cultural and human needs” - leading to new ideas of privacy, identity, and security; and set of values such as simplicity, grace, humility, modesty, and purity into technologies.
An interesting possibility is calm computing described by Weiser and Brown, “if computers are everywhere they better stay out of the way, and that means designing them so that the people being shared by the computers remain serene and in control. Calmness is a new challenge that UC [Ubiquitous Computing] brings to computing … Calmness is a fundamental challenge for all technology design of the next fifty years”